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Panel

Resilient Supply Chains That Protect Workers: Practical human rights due diligence in Asia-Pacific markets

ORGANIZED BY

Responsible Business Alliance, Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation, Rights and Liberties Protection Department, Ministry of Justice, Royal Thai Government

17-Sep

09:00-10:00

Conference Room 3

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How can Asia-Pacific supply chains stay competitive while protecting workers? This interactive session brings together government, trade, business and worker-centred perspectives to examine practical human rights due diligence through real-world forced labour and ethical recruitment challenges. Participants will leave with concrete ideas they can apply across complex supply chains.

Overview

This interactive panel will examine how companies, market institutions, governments and worker-centred practitioners can make human rights due diligence work in practice across Asia-Pacific supply chains, especially where forced labour and unethical recruitment risks persist beyond tier 1.

The session starts from a practical question: how can supply chains remain competitive and responsive to regulatory and market pressure without shifting risks and costs onto migrant workers, suppliers, micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises, or informal actors?


Using Malaysia, Thailand and wider regional supply chains as grounded entry points, the panel will explore what enables credible implementation of human rights due diligence, including clearer buyer and supplier expectations, market incentives, worker-informed risk identification, responsible recruitment controls, supplier capability-building and access to remedy. It will also consider how trade, investment and human rights objectives can be better aligned so that responsible business conduct strengthens, rather than undermines, supply-chain resilience and market competitiveness.


Co-organized by the Responsible Business Alliance, Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation, and the Rights and Liberties Protection Department, Ministry of Justice, Royal Thai Government, the session will bring together government, trade, company and worker-centred perspectives. The panel will feature representatives from the three co-organizers, alongside Dignity in Work for All and a representative from an RBA member company or a company in its supply chain. Speakers will provide concise, case-based reflections, followed by moderated discussion and audience input on practical barriers, trade-offs and approaches that may be replicated across sectors.

Participants will leave with practical takeaways on how governments, businesses, trade institutions and implementation partners can strengthen resilient, rights-respecting supply chains in the Asia-Pacific region.


Why it matters

Human rights due diligence is increasingly shaping market access, business expectations and supply-chain resilience across Asia-Pacific. Yet practical implementation remains uneven, particularly beyond tier 1 and where risks are embedded in recruitment systems, subcontracting and smaller suppliers. Without workable approaches, resilience and competitiveness may be pursued by shifting costs and risks onto migrant workers or suppliers. This session focuses on practical solutions that protect rights while supporting supplier readiness, market competitiveness and more resilient supply chains.


Key questions

  1. How can companies and suppliers translate human rights due diligence expectations into practical action beyond tier 1, particularly where risks are embedded in recruitment systems, subcontracting and informal labour arrangements?

  2. How can governments, trade institutions and buyers strengthen supplier readiness and create incentives for responsible business conduct without shifting costs and risks onto migrant workers or smaller suppliers?

  3. What approaches can improve worker-informed risk identification, responsible recruitment and access to effective remedy?

  4. Which practical approaches can be replicated across Malaysia, Thailand and wider Asia-Pacific supply chains to advance worker protection while supporting competitiveness and supply-chain resilience?


Who should attend?

Government officials and policymakers; companies, buyers and suppliers, including SMEs; trade and investment promotion institutions; worker representatives and worker-centred practitioners; and others involved in human rights due diligence, responsible recruitment, remedy and supply-chain resilience across Asia-Pacific. The session will be particularly relevant to practitioners seeking practical approaches beyond tier 1.


What participants will gain

  1. Practical approaches for strengthening supply-chain resilience while advancing human rights due diligence and worker protection.

  2. A clearer understanding of implementation barriers beyond tier 1, including recruitment risks, supplier readiness, SME constraints and gaps in worker voice.

  3. Examples of enabling conditions, such as clearer buyer-supplier expectations, responsible recruitment controls, market incentives, worker-informed risk identification and access to remedy.

  4. Ideas for public-private dialogue and collaboration across Malaysia, Thailand and wider Asia-Pacific supply chains.

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Khai Yau Chua

Director of Labour Affairs and Public Policy, Responsible Business Alliance (RBA)

Khai Yau Chua is Director of Labour Affairs and Public Policy at the Responsible Business Alliance (RBA), where he works on labour standards, responsible recruitment, forced labour prevention, human rights due diligence, and public policy engagement across global supply chains. He brings more than 20 years of experience across the private sector, international organisations and responsible business in Asia. Khai previously spent eight years with the RBA before joining the International Organization for Migration (IOM), where he led a regional Migration, Business and Human Rights programme across South and Southeast Asia. He rejoined the RBA in 2026.
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Marie Apostol

Executive Director and Founder, Dignity in Work for All (DIWA)

Marie Apostol is the Executive Director and Founder of Dignity in Work for All. She is a global expert on responsible recruitment, impact-driven social assessments, embedding social responsibility into corporate systems, and the development of human rights due diligence and monitoring approaches. She also founded The FAIR Hiring Initiative in 2014, which developed On The Level, a recruitment agency certification model.
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Melissa Caraher

Supply Chain Responsibility Senior Manager, AMD

Melissa Caraher leads Supply Chain Responsibility at AMD. She partners with suppliers to build resilient supply chains by strengthening due diligence processes, improving labor and human rights practices, and reducing emissions. She brings extensive experience implementing practical approaches to human rights due diligence and supplier capability building in complex global supply chains. Melissa is also a member of the Responsible Labor Initiative Steering Committee. Prior to joining AMD, she was a responsible sourcing consultant specializing in supporting companies to integrate worker voice into their strategies. Melissa graduated from the University of Wisconsin—Madison with degrees in History and Communications and earned a M.A in International Studies from DePaul University.
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Nareeluc Pairchaiyapoom

Director of International Human Rights Division, Rights and Liberties Protection Department, Ministry of Justice

Nareeluc Pairchaiyapoom is the Director of the International Human Rights Division of the Rights and Liberties Protection Department, Ministry of Justice Thailand. As a seasoned civil servant of the Ministry of Justice, Nareeluc has extensive experience in working with representatives from governments, civil societies and domestic and international organizations on a wide range of human rights issues. Among her responsibilities, she is a team leader for drafting and push forward the implementation of National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights as well as the team leader for OECD Accession with regard to Responsible Business Conduct in Thailand. She also widely acclaimed for her expertise in policies relating to business and human rights, legal aid, gender diversity, anti-torture and enforced disappearances. Nareeluc was awarded the “Thailand’s Best Government Officer Award” in 2013 and the “Rising Star of the Year Award 2017” as presented by the prestigious Associations of Thai Government Scholarship Students. She holds LLB in Law and LLM in Private and Business Law from Chulalongkorn University, Master degree in Theory and Practice of Human Rights from Essex University, and Post Graduate Diploma in Human Rights Law from Nottingham University.
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S. Jai Shankar

Deputy Chief Executive Officer & Chief Digital Officer, Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation (MATRADE)

Jai Shankar holds a First-Class degree in Economics from the University of Malaya, an MBA in E-Commerce from Edith Cowan University, Australia, and has completed executive education in Circular Economy and Sustainability at the University of Cambridge. He previously served as Malaysian Trade Commissioner in Bangkok and Frankfurt and now the Sustainability Lead at MATRADE. He is a member of the International Society of Sustainability Professionals and serves as Sustainability and Development Ambassador for the National Cancer Society Malaysia (NCSM).

Speakers

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